Samurai Sword

The authentic Japanese sword is made from a specialized Japanese steel called Tamahagane which consist of combinations of hard, high carbon steel and tough, low carbon steel. There are advantages and setbacks to both types of steel. High-carbon steel is harder and able to hold a sharper edge than low-carbon steel but it is more brittle and may break in combat. Having a small amount of carbon will allow the steel to be more malleable, making it able to absorb impacts without breaking but becoming blunt in the process. The makers of a katana take advantage of the best attributes of both kinds of steel. This is done by a number of methods, most commonly by making a U-shaped piece of high-carbon steel (the outer edge) and placing a billet of low-carbon steel (the core) inside the U, then heating and hammering them into a single piece. Some sword-makers use four different pieces (a core, an edge, and two side pieces), and some even use as many as five.

The block of combined steel is heated and hammered over a period of several days, and then it is folded and hammered to squeeze the impurities out. Generally a katana is folded no more than sixteen times, then it is hammered into a basic sword shape. At this stage it is only slightly curved or may have no curve at all. The gentle curvature of a katana is attained by a process of quenching; the sword maker coats the blade with several layers of a wet clay slurry which is a special concoction unique to each sword maker, but generally it is composed of clay, water, and sometimes ash, grinding stone powder and/or rust. The edge of the blade is coated with a thinner layer than the sides and spine of the sword, then it is heated and then quenched in water (some sword makers use oil to quench the blade). The clay slurry provides heat insulation so that only the blade’s edge will be hardened with quenching and it also causes the blade to curve due to reduced lattice strain along the spine. This process also creates the distinct swerving line down the center of the blade called the hamon  which can only be seen after it is polished; each hamon is distinct and serves as a katana forger’s signature.

The hardening of steel involves altering the microstructure or crystalline structure of that material through quenching it from a heat above 800 °C (1,472 °F) (bright red glow), ideally no higher than yellow hot. If cooled slowly, the material will break back down into iron and carbon and the molecular structure will return to its previous state. However, if cooled quickly, the steel’s molecular structure is permanently altered. The reason for the formation of the curve in a properly hardened Japanese blade is that iron carbide, formed during heating and retained through quenching, has a lesser density than its root materials have separately.

After the blade is forged it is then sent to be polished. The polishing takes between one and three weeks. The polisher uses finer and finer grains of polishing stones until the blade has a mirror finish in a process called glazing. This makes the blade extremely sharp and reduces drag making it easier to cut with. The blade curvature also adds to the cutting power.

eBay Logo  

J-202 HANDMADE JP DAMASCUS BLADE KATANA SAMURAI SWORD**


J-202 HANDMADE JP DAMASCUS BLADE KATANA SAMURAI SWORD**


$19.33


J-210 HANDMADE JAPAN SAMURAI DAMASCUS SWORD-OXHIDE SAYA


J-210 HANDMADE JAPAN SAMURAI DAMASCUS SWORD-OXHIDE SAYA


$48.00


Japanese samurai sword - knife oil - oil rubbed knife


Japanese samurai sword – knife oil – oil rubbed knife


$0.99


Japanese Samurai Swords Series - 39 Inch Gold Jintachi


Japanese Samurai Swords Series – 39 Inch Gold Jintachi


$39.99


Sword of the Samurai (Fighting Fantasy Gamebook, No 20)


Sword of the Samurai (Fighting Fantasy Gamebook, No 20)


$4.95


Handmade japanese samurai sword - bronze sheath, dragon


Handmade japanese samurai sword – bronze sheath, dragon


$199.00


9 japanese samurai sword--WWII and one USA sword ▃▄▅


9 japanese samurai sword–WWII and one USA sword ▃▄▅


$1,000.00


carved figure of copper sheath --japanese samurai sword


carved figure of copper sheath –japanese samurai sword


$299.00


★ EDO Japanese Samurai ninja JUTTE Jitte sword katana


★ EDO Japanese Samurai ninja JUTTE Jitte sword katana


$1,650.00


NEW  38


NEW 38″ Wooden SAMURAI/NINJA Wood Katana Display Sword


$9.50


40.6


40.6″HandMade High Carbon Steel Japanese Katana Sword


$46.88


DAMASCUS HANDMADE JAPANESE SAMURAI SWORD KATANA 1x4170


DAMASCUS HANDMADE JAPANESE SAMURAI SWORD KATANA 1×4170


$48.36


Old Japanese Sect Military Samurai Sword Katana Saber


Old Japanese Sect Military Samurai Sword Katana Saber


$124.00


Japan Shrine Sect Military Samurai Sword Katana /Signed


Japan Shrine Sect Military Samurai Sword Katana /Signed


$148.00


Nice Japanese Army Samurai Katana Sword  # 213


Nice Japanese Army Samurai Katana Sword # 213


$49.89


40


40″RazorSharp Forged JP Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo Blade


$9.99


HANDMADE JAPANESE DAMASCUS SAMURAI MUSASHI KATANA SWORD


HANDMADE JAPANESE DAMASCUS SAMURAI MUSASHI KATANA SWORD


$38.00


40


40″Razor Sharp Flower JP Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo Blade


$9.99


HANDMADE DAMASCUS JAPANESE SAMURAI SHINGEN KATANA SWORD


HANDMADE DAMASCUS JAPANESE SAMURAI SHINGEN KATANA SWORD


$124.69


40


40″Razor Sharp Hand Forged JP Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo


$9.99


40


40″Razor Sharp Hand Forged JP Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo


$9.99


40


40″Razor Sharp Forged JP Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo Blade


$9.99


40


40″Razor Sharp Forged JP Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo Blade


$9.99


40


40″Razor Sharp Flower&Bird JP Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo


$9.99


HAND-FORGED JAPANESE SING DAMASCUS STEEL SAMURAI SWORD


HAND-FORGED JAPANESE SING DAMASCUS STEEL SAMURAI SWORD


$49.99


40


40″Razor Sharp JP Ninja Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo Blade


$9.99


40


40″RazorSharp JP Flower Ninja Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo


$9.99


40


40″Black Razor Sharp JP Ninja Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo


$9.99


HAND-MADE JAPANESE DAMASCUS SWORD FOR SAMURAIS KATANA


HAND-MADE JAPANESE DAMASCUS SWORD FOR SAMURAIS KATANA


$97.00


40


40″RazorSharp JP Flower Ninja Samurai Sword Cut Bamboo


$9.99


Ginsu 7112 Chikara 12-Piece Stainless Steel Knife Set with Block


Ginsu 7112 Chikara 12-Piece Stainless Steel Knife Set with Block


$87.99


12 Pc Bamboo Block Set…

Kotobukiya Star Wars: Lightsaber Chopsticks Set: Yoda and Vader


Kotobukiya Star Wars: Lightsaber Chopsticks Set: Yoda and Vader


$10.95


Your favorite Sci-Fi subculture and Japanese culture collide to create Light Saber Chopsticks or “Chop Sabers”. This set includes Darth Vader’s Red Lightsabers measuring 9″ inches long and Yoda’s Green Lightsabers measuring 8′ inches long. The blades are made with a special translucent and durable material. As a bonus each set of chopsticks comes with a matching Star Wars Logo chopstick rest. (Ful…

Mini Samurai Sword Black Ninja Folding Umbrella Auto Release


Mini Samurai Sword Black Ninja Folding Umbrella Auto Release


$19.99


Ever wish you could be a Samurai? Bring out your inner hero with this Mini Samurai Umbrella! Turn those dreary, rainy days into an adventure to save the world.

The hilt and knuckle guard of a samurai’s sword are the handle for this unique umbrella. Mini compact-sized umbrella comes with black matching umbrella sleeve….

1 Comment

  1. cezary
    Posted August 27, 2010 at 7:39 am | Permalink

    Hi
    Very nice site. Swords and Knives Collection

Post a Comment

Your email is never published nor shared. Required fields are marked *

*
*